This mafia has the ability to pay thousands of rupees as bribes to officials. Our family has filed several complaints on the matter since the time of my father, including one to the Revenue Divisional Officer of Kollam. The latest is my complaint seeking to put a stop to the encroachment of this land. My father had even brought a village officer to the site by hiring a vehicle.
What are the 7 indigenous clans?
There are seven original clans: Crane, Loon, Bear, Fish, Marten, Deer and Bird. Cranes and loons are leaders, playing two different roles. Bear are police and healers. Fish are intellectuals and mediators.
Su-57 Returns: Why Russia’s Pitch To India Is The Most Aggressive One In Years
Worse, state policies have worked actively to disposses tribals of their land and homes, and to deny them their traditional rights in the forest. (g) One of the major reasons for illegally alienating land has been the missing or mutilated land records because of which it becomes difficult for the tribes to claim their right on the land. Thus it becomes very essential that the land records at both district as well as circle level should be updated and upgraded using the help of computer technology. This would help in maintaining a proper record of the land and also help tribes to claim on their land.
Current Erosion of Tribal Land Rights in Assam
- These bodies will be vested with powers equivalent to a civil court, enabling them to summon witnesses, receive evidence and ensure accountability in land-related adjudication.
- The development rhetoric is often used to justify acquisition of tribal forest lands.
- This is because the Maoists have behind them the power of the gun, whereas the Hindutva groups can command the power of the state apparatus.
Under the act, all the community resources belong to gram sabha and any land transfer is not possible without its consent. The justification for the need to amend the law for financial autonomy of STs comes at a time when decreasing tribal land holding in Odisha has raised concern. Close to about 10 pm on November 16, Revenue and Disaster Management Minister Sudam Marndi took to micro-blogging site X and hosted a 25-word post to announce that the proposed ‘Amendment to Regulation-2 of 1956 regarding transfer of tribal lands’ has been withheld. Nehru’s prescriptions have been comprehensively disregarded by the Government of India, as well as by the governments of the different states which have significant tribal populations. There has been little attempt to involve tribals in their own administration.
He has dismissed reservations as an impediment to agribusiness, one of his top supporters. In this sense, the Supreme Court’s Saranda judgment is not just a legal milestone—it is a reaffirmation of India’s soul. https://gugobett.com/ The EPW produces independent and public-spirited scholarship and analyses of contemporary affairs every week. EPW is one of the few publications that keep alive the spirit of intellectual inquiry in the Indian media. On July 30, 2025, unknown assailants opened fire on his residence and vandalised his car—an attack he linked to his petition before the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST).
But community leaders point out that this was a very small portion of the alienated land, and even this was not implemented fully. “Even the ITDP survey, which dealt with alienated land until 1977, had said that more than 4,210 hectares of tribal land had been encroached upon. Of that, the government took initiative only to restore 530 ha, and even that was also not properly completed,” says Prasad, a tribal activist.
h Schedule of Indian Constitution, Provisions, States, UPSC Prelims 2025
Bolsonaro’s plan to assimilate Brazil’s indigenous people is a reversal of federal policy protecting their habitat, languages and customs, according to Cleber Buzzatto, the executive secretary of CIMI, the advocacy group. The tribe called an emergency assembly of its six villages in late January. Chiefs and warriors painted their bodies, put on headdresses of macaw fathers and performed a war dance. They wrote a letter pleading for government protection, warning they would resort to their bows and arrows if forced to. While some tribal members wear jeans and use cellular phones bought with government welfare payments and sales of Brazil nuts and cassava flour, they live largely as their ancestors did, hunting tapirs and wild boar.
One of Bolsonaro’s first acts as president was to strip FUNAI of its role in setting reservation boundaries, passing that authority to the Agriculture Ministry, which is dominated by rural interests. On the night of Bolsonaro’s victory, a health post and a school were firebombed on Pankararu lands in northeastern Pernambuco state, CIMI reported. In midwestern Mato Grosso do Sul, the group said, convoys of farmers fired shots at the Guaraní Kaiowá community to intimidate the tribe. Tribal traditions, languages, rituals, and relationships with land form the backbone of India’s ancient cultural identity. Saranda, an ancient Sal forest with rare and endangered species—including the critically endangered Sal Forest Tortoise—is one of India’s ecological treasures. But, it is also home to indigenous communities, whose cultural, spiritual, and economic existence is intertwined with the forest.
The land distribution pattern is also responsible for tribal misery as it follows existing social hierarchy. No legislation yet has been able to halt to land alienation among these marginalised populations. Big landholders, outsider, institutions and various other actors have been grabbling large acres of land from the tribals either by using force or by manipulating them.
In an interim order, a bench comprising Chief Justice B R Gavai and Justice Augustine George Masih did not stay the law in its entirety and upheld several provisions of the Act, including the key provision on tribal lands. New Delhi, Sep 15 (PTI) In one of its significant directions, the Supreme Court on Monday refused to stay a provision that barred declaration of tribal lands as waqf properties. (j) According to the Fifth Schedule of our constitution, the governor has a major role to play in land alienation. According to this provision the Governor’s secretariat has a special cell which can prepare its own report on the land alienation. But unfortunately use of such provisions has not been done by many of the governors. Thus if these constitutional provisions would be practiced then, the additional pressure on government can help in curbing out the problem of land alienation.